Overview
Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide (5 amino acids) that acts as a selective growth hormone secretagogue. It is considered the cleanest growth hormone releasing peptide (GHRP) available, stimulating GH release without significantly affecting cortisol, prolactin, or appetite — a key advantage over older GHRPs like GHRP-6 and GHRP-2.
Mechanism of Action
Ipamorelin binds to the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) in the pituitary gland, triggering growth hormone release through a specific signaling cascade:
- Selective GH release — stimulates GH secretion without raising cortisol or prolactin
- Pulsatile pattern — mimics the body's natural GH release rhythm
- No appetite stimulation — unlike GHRP-6, Ipamorelin does not significantly increase ghrelin-mediated hunger
- Dose-dependent — GH release scales linearly with dose up to a saturation point
This selectivity makes Ipamorelin one of the most studied and preferred GHRPs in research settings.
Research Applications
Growth Hormone Optimization
- Studies show significant GH elevation within 30-60 minutes of administration
- Peak GH levels comparable to GHRP-6 but with fewer side effects
- May help restore age-related declines in GH production
Body Composition
- GH promotes lipolysis (fat burning) and lean mass preservation
- Animal studies suggest improved body composition with chronic use
- Potential applications in sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss)
Bone Health
- Growth hormone plays a critical role in bone density maintenance
- Some research suggests GH secretagogues may improve bone mineral density in aging populations
Sleep Quality
- Natural GH release peaks during deep sleep (Stage 3/4 NREM)
- Some researchers report improved sleep quality, though direct evidence is limited
Dosage Information
Note: No FDA-approved dosing exists. Based on research literature:
- Common research dose: 200-300 mcg per administration
- Frequency: 1-3 times daily (often before bed and/or upon waking)
- Route: Subcutaneous injection
- Timing: Best on an empty stomach; GH release is blunted by high blood sugar and dietary fats
- Stacking: Frequently combined with CJC-1295 (a GHRH analog) for synergistic GH release
Safety Profile
Ipamorelin is generally considered the safest GHRP option:
Commonly reported:
- Injection site irritation
- Mild water retention
- Temporary numbness or tingling in extremities
- Mild headache
What it does NOT cause (unlike other GHRPs):
- Significant cortisol elevation
- Prolactin increase
- Intense appetite stimulation
- Desensitization (unlike Hexarelin)
Ipamorelin vs Other GHRPs
| Feature | Ipamorelin | GHRP-6 | GHRP-2 | Hexarelin | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | GH release | Moderate | Strong | Strong | Very strong | | Cortisol increase | Minimal | Moderate | Moderate | High | | Appetite stimulation | None | Strong | Moderate | Moderate | | Desensitization | No | No | No | Yes | | Selectivity | Very high | Low | Moderate | Low |
Research Status
- FDA Status: Not FDA-approved
- Clinical Trials: Phase II data exists for post-surgical recovery applications
- Safety: Favorable profile in available human data
- Legal Status: Available for research purposes in most jurisdictions
Profile last updated: January 2026